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A testament to the changing defensive and developmental needs reflected in the military and social history of the region.
To the southeast, right at the mouth of the harbor, stands one of the most recent fortifications: Santa Caterina.
Dating back to 1739, it was built to enable those impossible low shots from the top of the hill.
Originally designed as a casemate, it was later converted in the 19th century into an infirmary for the prison’s inmates.
In fact, after serving as the headquarters of the Spanish general staff, Fort Filippo gradually lost its importance, to the point that, after 1830—when it was defended by only three soldiers and a corporal—it eventually became a prison.
Forte Santa Caterina is located on a scenic promontory overlooking the port of Cala Galera, in a quiet area surrounded by nature.
To get there, you can drive to the area by following a few dirt roads that wind through the Mediterranean scrub. However, the final stretch can only be covered on foot.
The walking path is uphill and has an uneven surface, with rocks, dirt, and natural steps. There are no ramps, elevators, or accessibility signs. Additionally, the fort is privately owned and cannot be visited inside.
The outdoor area is still within walking distance and offers a beautiful view of the sea and Porto Ercole.
For people with limited mobility, the visit can be difficult. The terrain is not wheelchair-accessible, and there are no accessible paths. Those who can walk with a little assistance can get close to the outer walls, perhaps with a companion.
Fort Santa Caterina is not set up as a tourist attraction, but it is a fascinating place for those who enjoy quiet, historic sites surrounded by nature. It is recommended only for those who are physically fit.
